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Pantiange Formation

Pantiange Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Middle Triassic to early Late Triassic — (TJ49)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

Lanping Basin. It was named in 1954 by Yunnan regional geological survey team, the named section is located in Pangtiange, west of Yunnan.

Synonym:


Lithology and Thickness

Massive volcanics. The lithology is mainly white massive rhyolite, grey-green rhyolite volcanic breccia sandwiched with tuff slate and sericite slate. The thickness of the strata is 1270 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The bottom boundary is marked by the occurrence of rhyolite and the underlying contact is pseudo-conformable. Coeval and in same region as the Cuiyibi Fm volcanics, which are underlain by the Shanglan Fm. Originally, the Cuiyibi Fm represented intermediate-basic volcanic rocks predominated strata around the Weixi County of Yunnan Province, and stratigraphically below the Pantiange Fm of Middle Triassic and above the Shizhongshan Fm of Upper Triassic

Upper contact

The Pantiange Fm and coeval Cuiyibi Fm are unconformably overlain by the Waigucun Fm

Regional extent

In the area of Pangtiange and Qingshuijiang in West Weixi, rhyolite is the main rock, and there is a lot of tuffaceous shale and limestone lens in the upper part, the thickness is greater than 1270 meters. Huinan to the Sanchahe area in Lanping, the upper intercalation is reduced, while the dacite rhyolite is increased, and the thickness is greater than 1746 m


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The strata contain bivalve fossils Halobia sp., Posidonia sp., Unions sp., Manmuensis, U. elliptica, Pseudoardinia sp., P. aff. sibiriconchiformis and leaf limbs fossils Euestheria sp., Palaeolimnadia sp.


Age 

" Late Middle Triassic to early Late Triassic" After detailed comparison of the Cuiyibi Fm and Pantiange Fm by Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences and regional geological group of Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan in 1992, these formations were suggested of Anisian to lower Ladinian of Middle Triassic. The later definition was followed herein, but the time interval of these two formations was ascribed tentatively to Ladinian to Carnian. However, overlying constraint of lower Carnian assignment for the Waigucun Fm imply these are only Ladinian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
241.46

    Ending stage: 
Ladinian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
240.12

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as Marine eruptive environment


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Xiong Feng and Tong Jinnan.